Now I say this is the hard part because this second part of the gospel today, well, I have to admit. I don’t like it. Not one bit. See, I think the Gospel should be filled with hope. But the way that Jesus treats this woman, despite the fact that he eventually gives her what she wants, well, it seems to me to be pretty hopeless.
We have Jesus go off to the north, leaving Galilee for the lands surrounding Tyre and Sidon. What this means is that he’s left Israel, the lands of the Hebrews, and gone to Phoenicia, another country that’s part of the vast Roman Empire. We don’t know why he leaves. But one way or another, he’s not in Israelite territory anymore, and so if he’s going to run into people, they’re going to be foreigners.
And sure enough, a Canaanite woman comes out to meet him, crying, “Have mercy on me, Lord, Son of David; my daughter is tormented by a demon.” She’s obviously heard of Jesus--the news about him has traveled far and fast. She knows exactly who he is: A healer, since she asks for help, and the promised Messiah, since she calls him “Son of David.” And so she reaches out to that promise. And we know how this story is going to go, because we’ve seen it before in the Gospel. We’ve seen him cure the paralytic and the centurion’s boy, we’ve seen him stop the hemorrhaging woman’s bleeding and raise a little girl from the dead. And we know that this time, too, Jesus, the healer, will reach out his hand, and heal this woman’s daughter, and cast out the demons, and God will be glorified, and so...
And so, we are shocked when Jesus just doesn’t respond. When Jesus ignores her, completely, as if she weren’t even there. And this has to be a willful choice on his part, because the disciples can’t ignore her. She’s making such a commotion and noise that, well, you can just imagine them glancing back at her, and maybe whispering amongst themselves wondering why they haven’t stopped. And finally one of them gets up the courage to say, “Hey, Jesus, this woman, she keeps following us, and, well, we can’t have that, it’s not good for our image. I mean, it’s making us kind of uncomfortable, so maybe you could, you know, do your healing thing and get rid of her? Maybe?”
And Jesus still doesn’t look at her, or speak to her, but he tells the disciples that he was sent only to the lost sheep of the HOUSE OF ISRAEL. She’s not his responsibility, see, because she’s Canaanite--because her skin is maybe a little darker, and her eyes look different, and she’s got this weird accent, and so you can tell, she’s not an Israelite, and so, really, it’s somebody else’s job.
But this woman runs up, and kneels in front of Jesus, and makes him take notice of her. And she pleads with him, “Lord, help me!” And Jesus responds by calling her a dog.
Even if you were comfortable with this story up to this point, you’ve got to be squirming a little now. We all have a little trouble with this, and even our best commentators try desperately to explain this away. William Barclay, the Episcopal commentator who wrote the Daily Bible Study series, says, “We can be sure that the compassion in Jesus’ eyes robbed his words of all bitterness.” But I just can’t find a compassionate way to call someone a dog. Historical critics point out that this probably isn’t an authentic saying of Jesus--that it crept into the Gospel of Matthew from some other source over the centuries. But authentic or not, we’ve accepted it as part of our holy scriptures, and we’ve got to deal with it. Other commentators, point out that the word specifically means a household dog, a little puppy, so the term doesn’t have as much sting to it. But a dog, loved or not, is still a dog, and in comparison with the children that sit right up at the master’s table, it’s a term of denigration. It’s as if Jesus is saying, “Yes, I can make bread to feed 5,000, but that bread is not for you.”
And it doesn’t excuse the sting of Jesus’ words, but that is actually exactly what Jesus is saying. See, Jesus is the Son of David, the Messiah, the fulfillment of the promise made to our ancestors, to Abraham and Isaac and Jacob, to Sarah and Rebekah, Rachel and Leah. But Abraham and Sarah were not the ancestors of the Canaanite woman. God made no covenant with HER ancestors. God did not establish the kingdom of HER King David. God did not send HER Prophets and sages. And so when she reaches out for this promise, the promise is not for her, it is for someone else, and she has no right to reach for it. And Jesus, who is the God of justice, is right to point out that it would be unjust and unfair to respond to her need. She has no claim on him.
This is why I say that this story is hopeless. Because this woman, who desperately needs Jesus’ help, cannot turn to him for help. He is Israel’s Messiah, but he is not her Messiah, nor any other gentiles’ Messiah either. And when I look back in my family history, I see that I am half German, a quarter Irish, a quarter Slovak, and no Israelite at all. Nor you either. This Jesus is not OUR Messiah! The promise that God made was a promise to somebody else, and we have no right to call on Him. And that is a devastating message if ever I heard one.
There’s a lot of shocking things in this story. But the most shocking thing to me is this: The Canaanite woman continues. She has heard Jesus’ insulting, final and resounding “No,” and she goes on asking for help anyway. And that shows her amazing courage, and strength, and faith. Because, see, I’ve known a lot of people in my life who have been told “No” over and over again in their lives. Women who have survived in a man’s world, who have risen the ranks of a corporate structure that strains to keep them at the bottom. People of color who have navigated an all-white educational system, demanding to be valued and have their voice heard. Gay and lesbian people who have insisted on their right to love both God and the people to whom God has given them. People of different faiths who know that God created all people and loves them too, even if they name God differently. These are people whom I respect and admire, whose strength and faith I only wish I could begin to emulate! And yet I don’t know many of them who, if they were faced with God, standing, looking at them, telling them “No,” wouldn’t back down, walk away, saying, “I’m too tired, I’ve been fighting too long, I can’t stand up against this.”
And so it is no wonder that Jesus is awed by this woman’s faith. Because she knows who she’s dealing with, and she knows she has no claim on the promise, and yet she reaches out for it anyway and refuses to let go! She trusts this Jesus deeply and implicitly, and knows that he really is God, and that he really can help her, in a way that no one else can. Hers is an amazing, astonishing faith that, even in the face of rejection, would follow Jesus to the ends of the earth. It’s a faith that is beyond human capabilities, and can only come from God.
And God gives us this same faith too! How many of us has faced terrible, painful moments in our lives and reached out, almost instinctively, for God? How many times have we experienced loneliness or sickness, poverty or hardship, grief or despair and cried out, “Lord, help me!” God gives us this faith so we know always where to turn. And God even does one better.
In this story, despite all the rules, despite the demands of fairness and justice, Jesus heals the woman’s daughter. There is no good reason for it. Because even though she has faith, she still has no claim on the promise. Yet God chose to reach out to her in that moment, to extend the promise to include her. When all is said and done, when the senseless insults have passed, Jesus looks at her with love and astonishment, and says, “Let it be done for you as you wish.” And her daughter was healed instantly.
Now, God doesn’t always make things happen exactly as we wish. We still manage to be lonely, get sick, and even die. Yet our prize is better than the simple fulfillment of desires, because at the end of our story, God looks at us, who have no claim on the promise, and extends that promise to us too. Jesus becomes OUR Messiah. God speaks to us and call us--not dogs--but God’s children. And God invites us all to the master’s table, to that great banquet, to share not crumbs but holy bread, to taste and know that the Lord is good, and to know that we, too, are part of that ancient promise, that we have been adopted as descendants of Abraham and Sarah, and that we do, in fact, finally have a claim on God. Why? Because God has chosen, for no reason whatsoever except out of that Great Love, God has chosen to have a claim on us.
And this is why I love this story. Because it finally gives us such great hope. Because as Paul says, God has imprisoned all, so that God may be merciful to all.